What does explicit memory primarily refer to?

Explicit memory primarily refers to memory for specific information, which encompasses facts and events that we can consciously recall and articulate. This type of memory includes two main categories: episodic memory, which pertains to personal experiences and specific events, and semantic memory, which involves factual knowledge about the world, such as concepts, ideas, and information. Explicit memory is distinct because it requires intentional retrieval and is often tested through methods like recall or recognition tasks.

The focus on specific information underscores the contrast with other types of memory, such as implicit memory, which involves skills and conditioned responses that don't require conscious thought. This is important in understanding the broader landscape of memory types and how they function in daily life.