What is an example of prospective memory?

Prospective memory refers to the ability to remember to perform an action in the future. It involves planning and the intention to carry out a task at a later time. Remembering to call a friend tomorrow is a quintessential example of prospective memory. It requires the individual to set an intention today for an action that will take place in the future.

Recalling a childhood event pertains to retrospective memory, which involves retrieving past experiences or information. Completing a math problem is a demonstration of active problem-solving skills, not future intention. Identifying the capital of a country is related to factual knowledge recall, which focuses on existing information rather than future tasks. Thus, the correct answer effectively illustrates the concept of prospective memory.