What is defined as the direction of an individual’s sexual and romantic interests?

Sexual orientation is defined as the pattern of emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction one feels toward individuals of the same or different genders. It encompasses a variety of identities, such as heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, and more. Understanding sexual orientation is essential in the context of relationships and personal identity, as it influences how individuals connect with others on both romantic and sexual levels.

The concept of sexual orientation not only reflects one's attractions but also includes aspects of self-identity and societal expectations. It is distinct from gender identity, which pertains to a person's internal sense of their own gender (which may or may not align with their biological sex), and from sexual preference, which may imply a more specific choice within the broader realm of sexual orientation. Romantic attraction focuses on the emotional connection and feelings toward a partner rather than the broader spectrum of sexual orientation.