What memory retrieval concept suggests that we can remember better when in a similar emotional state to when the memory was formed?

State-dependent memory is the concept that highlights the influence of an individual's emotional or physiological state on the ability to retrieve memories. According to this principle, if you are in a similar emotional state as when the memory was initially encoded, you are more likely to recall that memory effectively. This is because emotional states can act as cues that help trigger the retrieval process. For instance, if someone learned information while feeling happy, they may have an easier time recalling that information when they are again in a similar happy emotional state.

In contrast, context-dependent memory refers to the role of environmental cues and external context in memory retrieval, emphasizing that being in the same location where the memory was formed can enhance recall. Flashbulb memory pertains to highly detailed and vivid memories of significant events, which are remembered with great clarity. Working memory involves the short-term active processing and manipulation of information but does not specifically relate to emotional states. Understanding these distinctions clarifies the specific nature of state-dependent memory and its unique role in the retrieval process.