What type of memory involves recalling information that has been learned previously?

Retrospective memory refers to the recollection of past experiences and previously learned information. It encompasses the ability to remember details from events that have already occurred, making it relevant in contexts where an individual needs to draw on prior knowledge or experiences. This type of memory is crucial for learning and understanding how past experiences influence current thoughts and behaviors.

Episodic memory, while also related to recalling past learned information, is a subset of retrospective memory specifically focused on personal experiences and events, which makes the broader term of retrospective memory more accurate in the context of the question. Explicit memory, on the other hand, refers to the conscious recollection of facts and events, while implicit memory involves unconscious retention of information, such as skills or habits, without active recall. In this case, the term retrospective memory captures the essence of recalling previously learned information most accurately.